Terminology of psychology pdf

A altruisma motive to increase anothers welfare without conscious regard for ones own selfinterest. Choose the initial letter of the term you wish to visit and click on it. Glossary of psychology terms and definitions psychologenie. For example, in hisdictionary of psychology, reber. Terminology and tone of language to be a teaching text and not a personal narrative, as some psychology texts may be, is consistent. Glossary of psychology and therapy terms with definitions spanish english adiccion. Psychology is the positive science of behaviour watson. This form is used when a suffix beginning with a consonant. Adopt or customize this digital interactive question pack into your course for free or lowcost. Despite data that suggest psychological debriefing might increase distress for some individuals, its use in.

The definitions in the main body of the dictionary. In this sense, terminology has not had a regular development which,in myopinion,can beexplained byseveralreasons ofwhich thefollowing are especially worth noting. However, with the complexities of many diagnoses systems, clinical narrative transferred via pdf format, various coding systems, and the cost of digitizing volumes of reference materialdictionaries, it isnt as easy as you would think. Glossary of psychology and therapy terms with definitions. Given that our counseling and therapy website is all about human behavior and by extension, psychology, we thought it would be helpful to provide 100 of the common psychology definitions used in the field. The study of emotion, cognition, and behavior, and their interaction. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology. The headwords that were finally selected include the core terminology of psychology, together with technical words that or iginate from other disciplines but a re often used by psychologists. Seven textbooks have been published and are currently in print. Extrasensory perception esp is the perception of information not using the five physical senses sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell.

Prescription medication used primarily to treat mental illness. Positive psychology is the scientific study of human flourishing, and an applied approach to optimal functioning. In medical terminology, this word part usually, but not always, indicates the involved body part. Introduction to criminal psychology definitions of crime. Some of these theories attempt to tackle a specific area of personality while others attempt. Social psychology glossary this glossary defines many of the key terms used in class lectures and assigned readings. Counselling, therapy, analysis terminology the terminology around the talking therapies is complex. For example, the combining form meaning stomach is gastro. You will need to know medical terms in order to read a medical record, to complete forms, to decipher a physicians handwriting, and to. Courts there are many opportunities to apply criminal psychology within the court system. In the criminal field, they may be required to assess competency, that is, whether the person is fit to stand trial, can make legal decisions on their own behalf, and so on. Glossary of common counseling terms and reference guide. Psychology research methods can be relatively simple or very complex, but there are a number of terms and concepts that all psychology students should understand. I selected the experiments and findings that seem most relevant to intelligence analysis and most in need of communication to intelligence analysts.

Extinction operant extinction higher order conditioning. Glossary of key terms, acronyms, and laws those interested in psychosocial and mental health concerns encounter a host of specialized terms, acronyms, and references to legislation. The specific field in psychology concerned with psychologys impact on health, physical well being, and illness. Welcome to its tutorial schools comprehensive source of definitions for psychology and mental health related terms. Personality psychology is the focus of some of the bestknown psychology theories by a number of famous thinkers including sigmund freud and erik erikson. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd 4 pituitary gland the endocrine systems most influential gland, under the influence of the hypothalamus, this regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands eeg an amplified recording of waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brains. There are many terms used in the area of psychology alone, that are explained throughout this text. A rule of thumb based on experience used to make decisions. It is having information that was acquired beyond the means of normal senses. This glossary defines many of the key terms used in class lectures and assigned readings. Counselling has come to be used by many people to refer to any kind of psychological help. Apr 10, 2020 psychology research methods can be relatively simple or very complex, but there are a number of terms and concepts that all psychology students should understand. In jungian psychology, the shadow is an archetype which represents the side of a person which is hidden from the persona. Theories of terminology 169 models and alternative theories, and.

For example, the word root meaning stomach is gastr. Break from reality, usually identified by hallucinations, delusions, andor disorientation. Being attracted to or aroused by members of the opposite gender. Abreaction in psychoanalytical terminology, the activity of reliving an experience to clear or purge the. This is not a complete list of counseling terms, but these are common terms used in the field. In learning theory, the claim is all learning is based. Terminology definition of terminology by merriamwebster. Arousal the level of anxiety about the sporting event attention focus the ability to be able to block out everything, such as crowd noise or the other team, or personal problems cohesion when a team or group works well together, towards a common goal or shared task. Psychology is the science of human behaviour and experience cruze. Using standard terminology should be a simple and logical step in health it. Other terms have been taken from everyday language and used in a different context to describe psychological phenomena. Principle of parsimony the principle of applying the simplest possible explanation to any set of observations.

It has also been defined as the study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals, communities and organisations to thrive. Abnormality being a subjective concept, it could be reflected in different forms. Terminology definition is the technical or special terms used in a business, art, science, or special subject. The definitions and concepts cover a wide range of terms, concepts and theories related to psychology and mental health. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.

A dictionary of psychology is an invaluable work of reference for students and teachers of psychology and related disciplines, professionals, and is ideally suited to anyone with an interest in the workings of the mind. A combining form is a word root with a combining vowel added at the end. Criminal psychologists are often asked to attend criminal and civil cases. Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. Psychology dictionary terms with the letter h allpsych. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The science that deals with mental processes and behavior. Some of these theories attempt to tackle a specific area of personality while others attempt to explain personality much more broadly. Debriefing usually discloses any deception and often asks people about their perceptions and feelings. Availability heuristica cognitive rule, or mental shortcut, in which we judge how. Historically, acculturation is a change of culture due to direct dominance of another. Sport psychology is a domain in psychology which deals in the scientific study of people and their behavior in the context of sports and the practical application of this knowledge. Another term used is precognition which is communication. Glossary of psychology terms and definitions the psychology terms explained in the following article would definitely help one get into the psyche of different concepts of psychology.

Principle of continuity the gestalt psychology principle that states that people tend to perceive interrupted lines and patterns as continuous by filling in gaps. Extrasensory perception definition psychology glossary. Psychology is the science of the activities of individual in relation to the environment woodworth. Psychology dictionary terms with the letter p allpsych. Psychology is a systematic study of different phenomena such as cognition, perception, attention, motivation, emotion, personality, behavior, etc. This reference guide can help to understand, define, or learn more about specific terms that are utilized on this website, as well as many other counseling websites. Subtle tactical action or argument used to manipulate or influence another. The most comprehensive singlevolume reference to psychology combines psychiatry and pschoanalysis under one broad umbrellaforecast this tome is a comprehensive lexicon of psychological terminology within a historical and medical context, creating an entertaining and readable blend of glossary and text. Child psychology is the study of the mental and emotional development of children and is part.

Basic medical terminology introduction medical terminology is the professional language of those who are directly or indirectly engaged in the art of healing. See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly. Skinner, psychology deals with the responses to any and every kind of situation that life presents. This dictionary is primarily aimed at supporting secondaryseniorhigh school and early tertiary students who are studying psychology or related subjects. In team sports, team cohesion is a large part of success. In psychology, the term stimulus is used to refer to anything that effectively impinges upon the sensory system of any living organism.

Social psychology glossary social psychology network. Clinical psychology is concerned with diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain, emotional disturbances, and behavior problems. For the field, educational psychology texts can help to create common experiences and a common vocabulary across universities and states woolfolk hoy, 1996, p. The study of the mind and mental processes, especially in relation to behavior. The purpose of this study was to conduct a content analysis of educational psychology textbook vocabulary published during or after 2000. Check out the following list of the top psychology research method terms you need to know. For example, in hisdictionary of psychology, reber 1995 wrote. Attribution theory tendency to give explanations for someones beh, often by.

Abnormality it is a behavioral attribute that reflects the deviation of mind from its normal state or typical behavior. I understand that there are many authors and editors with a hand in the construction of such a text and yet, i cannot tell that there are breaks in the presentation of the material. Psychology definitions can sometimes be hard to come by unless you purchase a book or visit a library. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd. Pdf a crucial issue in terminology management is how specialized concepts should be represented so as to provide the user with an adequate. Availability heuristica cognitive rule, or mental shortcut, in which we judge how likely something is by how easy it is to think of cases. The psychology dictionary contains descriptions for common terms used in psychology. Debriefingin social psychology, debriefing refers to an explanation that researcher gives participants after the data has been collected. The confusion inherent in the discipline becomes apparent when an attempt is made to precisely define the field. Introduction to criminal psychology definitions of. Acculturation is a social, psychological, and cultural process in which modifications and changes are made to an individual, group, or people borrowing traits from another culture, or the merging of cultures resulting from prolonged contact. On the following pages, you will find a brief resource aid and references to the sources from which they were drawn should you want to pursue more extensive glossaries.

Definitions of the important terms you need to know about in order to understand psychology glossary, including absolute refractory period, absolute threshold. Terminology definition, the system of terms belonging or peculiar to a science, art, or specialized subject. Psychology is the science of mental activity of an organism guilford. Child psychology is the study of the mental and emotional development of. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology. The emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual, a group, or those engaged in a given activity. An interesting branch of science, psychology portrays a whole new world of the human mind. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd 2 biological explore the links between brain and mind cognitive study how we perceive, thinks, and solve problems humanistic study that says that humans are basically good and possess a freewill behavioral study that says all beh is observable and measurable. The shadow contains a persons anxieties and traits which they consider, correctly or incorrectly, to be negative.